Napoleon Bonaparte’s Invasion of Russia Essay - 2032 Words

Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia Napoleon Bonaparte’s invasion of Russia was a major factor in his downfall. In 1812, Napoleon, whose alliance with Alexander I had disintegrated, launched an invasion into Russia that ended in a disastrous retreat from Moscow. Thereafter, all of Europe, including his own allies, Austria and Prussia, united against him. Although he continued to fight, the odds he faced were impossible. In April 1814, Napoleon’s own marshals refused to continue the struggle and stepped down from their positions. During the actual Russian campaign, there were many key factors that greatly impacted his downfall. The largest army ever assembled for one single invasion was reduced to a mere fraction of its original size.†¦show more content†¦The artillery and small arms were years behind that of France. The Russian army was a conscription army, meaning that local farmers had to furnish a certain number of surfs for military service, as opposed to a professional, trained army where the government supplies the soldiers with all of their needs. An amazing half-million soldiers had enlisted in Napoleon’s Grand Armà ©e (Saglamer, Beginning of the March). This was the largest army gathered for one single invasion. Russia’s army was out numbered 3:1 with only one hundred-seventy thousand soldiers. Not only was the Russian army not well trained, they were also ill equipped. Napoleon recognized that it would be difficult and extremely slow for Russia to mobilize her army due to her enormous size and weak infrastructure. If Napoleon invaded now, he knew that he could be well into the Russian territory before meeting any major opposition. On June 24, 1812, Napoleon began his fatal Russian campaign. The Grand Armà ©e, led by Napoleon, crossed the Nieman River, into Russia. On the journey to Moscow, Napoleon met virtually no major opposition. The first stop in the campaign was Kovono. Early into the campaign, the Grand Armà ©e was affected by a colic epidemic that claimed the life of nine thousand horses and thousands of soldiers (Web, Russian Embassy). This slowed the pace of the army. Harsh weather conditions caused the dry roads to turn to mud, making it extremely difficult to maneuver theShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte’s Failed Invasion of Russia in 18121533 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte’s failed invasion of Russia in 1812 was the cause of his eventual downfall. To what extent do you agree with this statement? To a large extent, Napoleon Bonaparte’s failed invasion of Russia was the cause of his eventual downfall. In 1812 Napoleon marched with his Grand Army into Russia in an attempt to seize the country. The crushing defeat which followed devastated the army, leaving it incapacitated and vulnerable. This venture into Russia crippled Napoleon’s quest for EuropeanRead MoreThe Mistakes of the Brilliant General, Napoleon Bonaparte Essays1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe assumption held by many that Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant general and an exceptional leader is debatable when the Frenchman’s many mistakes are revealed. Bonaparte was born to a wealthy family with previous political connections (Wilde 1). He entered a military academy at only nine years old and entered the French Army Artillery Regiment seven years later (Wilde 1). As Bonaparte moved up in the military ranks, he made himself known with his political opinions and his successful leadershipRead MoreWhy Has the Industrialization in the Nineteenth Century Been Described as a Revolution?534 Words   |  2 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte’s main aim is to keep himself in power by using social, economic, and political means. Napoleon attempts to maintain his power through social policies. The Concordat of 1801 is an agreement between the Pope and Napoleon which allows for the Catholic Churches to return to France. This is significant because it allows for Napoleon to not only win over the people of France by returning their religion to them, but the agreement also gives Napoleon easy access to spreading propagandaRead MoreIt is said that there are only two types of people made in this word, the sheep and the wolves. The1400 Words   |  6 Pagesonly two types of people made in this word, the sheep and the wolves. The wolves conquer and control, letting no one stand in their way. If those people want something, they will obtain it, one way or another. No one embodied this persona more than Napoleon Bonaparte. The tenacity and persistence of this man changed the course of European history forever. His personality commanded over others during conversations and he knew how to take control. Born in Corsica on August 15, 1769 into an aristocraticRead More Who was Napoleon Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages Napoleon was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, on 15 August 1769, the second of Carlo and Letizia Bonapartes eight children. In 1778, Napoleon began his education at Autun and later attended school in Brienne, excelling in mathematics and science. Following a years study at the Ecole Militaire in Paris, he was commissioned in the artillery in 1785. The year 1789 saw the outbreak of the French revolution, which created an atmosphere of opportunity that would not have existed under the Bourbons, and NapoleonRead MoreThe Battle Of The French Revolution1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last battle of Napoleon Bonaparte called The Battle of Waterloo took place in Belgium. Napoleon lived from 1769-1821. He was the French military leader and emperor. Through his ingenious military tactics, he took over much of mainland Europe in the early 19th century. The French Revolution (1789-1799) was a time of unrest. Napoleon took advantage of the unrest and was able to progress up through the ranks of the French army. At the end of the French Revolution, Napoleon had gained controlRead MoreHow Far Does Luck Explain the Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte?3147 Words   |  13 PagesHow far does luck explain the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte? Napoleon Bonaparte like many others rose to prominence during the turbulent times of the French revolution- he was therefore lucky to have been born at such a time in to justify his advancing position. However his reputation as a skilled tactician and strategist enabled him to initially capitalize on the reforms of the French Revolution to improve the lives of French citizens. Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as an important figure for re-establishingRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte A Hero Or A Villain?1624 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion in the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte was a significant character in France. However, there have been debates among historians for years around the central question: â€Å"Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a villain?† The answer here relies on how one looks upon the situation. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a savior to the French, or was he a tyrant to the French? Although many historians’ answers do rely deeply onto perspective, their answers also lie withi n which stage of life Napoleon Bonaparte was in, asRead Moredomestic and foreign policies of Napoleon Bonaparte1431 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Tomka Napoleon’s Domestic and Foreign Policies Prior to the 1700s, King Louis XVI got in power. He married Maria Antoinette. She is the daughter of Katherine the Great from Russia. While the king and the queen were enjoying their life in the palace of Versailles, people outside the palace had difficulties finding bread. The French Revolution took place with the lead of Robespierre. During the French Revolution, the French got fed up with outrageous taxes the monarchy made. It was so badRead MoreGermany s Early Success During The Second World War1745 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II. However, France and Britain were not the only countries whose lack of initial involvement in the war was significant to Germany’s early success. Just like the First World War, the fight wasn’t on American soil. When Germany began its invasion across Europe, The United States did not have any involvement nor was it looking to get involved in the war. It did not even join the war until Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. Soon after the United States declared war on Japan, Germany declared war

Business Communication Is Different in Pakistan Compared...

Business Communication is different in Pakistan compared to western countries Communication is any behaviour, verbal or nonverbal, that is perceived by another. (Dwyer 2006) business communications are purposive interchanges of ideas, opinions, information, instructions and the like, presented personally or impersonally by symbol or signal as to attain the goods of organization. (Rosenblatt, Cheatham Watt 1992) Today, the organization is growing more complex and the business is growing larger, because of this, the communication is necessary for passing information between people working in the same organization, it provides the critical link between core functions. As Robert Kent, former dean of Harvard Business School has said, â€Å"In†¦show more content†¦System policies greatly show the communication differences in it. Take an example of university culture in both countries. FAST’s students call their professors with Sir/ Mam /Professor while University of Arkansas’s students call their professors simply with their last names. This was a simple example depicting difference in university culture and relation of business communication with organization’s culture and country’s system. ïÆ'Ëœ Direction of communication in most of the organizations in Pakistan ( especially public sector) is mostly downwards, the mechanism of feedback and innovation of new ideas is restricted to only few organizations. While in USA the direction of communication is mostly both ways. For example different surveys, feedback tests and reports are conducted in business organizations monthly/annually. ïÆ'Ëœ In oral communication, both Pakistan and USA have informal rumours and one to one discussions. But group discussions are more common and preferred in west. ïÆ'Ëœ Written communication has greatly been revolutionized by the advancement in technology- computerization. The public sector organizations in Pakistan are still working in old- paper work style, while some of the organizations have computerised there business environments for communication. While western countries are far ahead in using technology for business communication. ïÆ'Ëœ Email is a very formal way ofShow MoreRelatedImpact of Rewards on Employee Performance in Banking Sector9390 Words   |  38 Pages[pic] Thesis submitted to:- Department of business administration Superior University Lahore Supervisor: Prof. Muhammad Ilyas Submitted By: Usman-bin Khalid Roll No: 6138 BBA (hons) 2005-2009 Department of business administration Superior University Lahore [pic] Thesis Title: â€Å"Impact of rewards on employee performance in banking sector† Research By: Usman Bin Khalid Research Supervisor: Prof. Muhammad Ilyas Department of business administration Superior University Lahore ImpactRead MoreMetro Cash and Carry20761 Words   |  84 PagesTable of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 4 Company History 6 Vision 8 Mission Statement 9 Business Concept 11 METRO Cash amp; Carry Pakistan 12 Organizational Structure 14 Industry amp; Competitors’ Analysis 15 Industry Analysis 15 Competitors’ Analysis 17 Makro-Habib Pakistan Limited 17 Hyperstar Pakistan 18 Literature Review 20 Research Question 26 Research Methodology 29 Analysis amp; Findings 32 Survey Questionnaires’ AnalysisRead MoreCuases Impact of Rural - Urban Migration from District Swabi to Peshawar14595 Words   |  59 PagesThesis: 5 CHAPTER-2 6 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 Section–A: Conceptual Aspect of the Study 6 2.1 History of Human Migration: 6 2.2 Migration: 8 2.3 Theories of Migration: 9 2.4 Types of Migration: 11 2.5 Rural-Urban Migration: 12 2.6 Rural Urban Migration In Pakistan: 12 2.7 The Rising Rural-Urban Migration: 13 2.7 Causes and Impact of Rural-Urban Migration: 16 2.8 Causes of Rural-Urban Migration: 16 2.9 Push and Pull Factors of Rural-Urban Migration: 17 2.9.1 Push Factors 18 2.9.2 Pull Factors 18 2.10 ImpactRead MoreEffects of Hr Practices on Organizational Performance3331 Words   |  14 PagesOrganizational Performance – An Empirical Study of Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan Muhammad Asif Khan Assistant Professor, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: dr.asif@szabist-isb.edu.pk Tel: 92-51-4863363 / 209 Abstract The study evaluates the effects of human resource management practices on organizational performance in Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan. A total of 150 managers of 20 randomly selected firms from Oil and GasRead MoreJob Stress and Its Impact on Employee Performance18500 Words   |  74 Pagesthey, in their own larger interest, take very good care of their employees, value them, invest in them and work extra mile to cope their problems and fulfill their needs. Work place pressure is growing day by day, people face changing economic and business situations, changing customer expectations and changing expectations from their own role and position in the organization (Moten, 2009). Three issues, therefore, arise in considering the effect of work-related stress on individual organizations andRead MoreMarket and Environment Analysis of Pakistan and Its Impact on International Businesses or Mne’s Operating in the Market of Pakistan in Current Economic and Political Climate11533 Words   |  47 PagesTitle: Market and environment analysis of Pakistan and its impact on international businesses or MNE’s operating in the market of Pakistan in current economic and political climate. Abstract: This research paper enlightens the external environment which affects current Pakistan’s economy and MNEs. The purpose of this research to analyze the variables that affect economy, perceived perception of investors to invest or not to invest in Pakistan, International businesses or MNEs which is operatingRead MoreImpact of Branding on Consumer Perception and Buying Behavior13385 Words   |  54 Pagessector how branding loses its edge and the price enters the equation again. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM The aim of this study is to explore that to what extent branding affects consumer perceptions and consumer buying behavior: A study of Pakistan cellular companies. 1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE RESEARCH The research study focuses upon: †¢ To determine the impact of branding on consumer perception. †¢ To findout the impact of branding on consumer behavior. †¢ To evaluate the benefits ofRead MorePakistan Journal of Social Sciences6157 Words   |  25 PagesPakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 31, No. 1 (June 2011), pp. 185-199 Unions and Management: A Case Study of Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Muhammad Shaukat Malik Assistant Professor of Management and Human Resources Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan E-mail: shoukatmalik@bzu.edu.pk A. B. Basit Associate Professor of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Ahmad Kamal Qazi Assistant Manager-Marketing, PTCL, Multan Pakistan. E-mail: qazi_kamal@yahooRead MoreImpact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior with Respect to Soft Drinks8005 Words   |  33 Pagesof Master of Business Administration, only. Student Name Signature Hardik Jani (35) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr.Chaitalya Gadhavi of S. K. Patel Institute of Management and Computer Studies, Gandhinagar have submitted their Grand Project Report on â€Å"Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior with respect to Soft Drinks† in the year of 2012-2013 in fulfillment of Kadi Sarva Vishwvidhlaya requirements as a part of their course of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesimportant thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM VU Lesson 1 LESSON

Magazine Essay Samples - the Story

Magazine Essay Samples - the Story The Most Popular Magazine Essay Samples The target of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the perfect viewpoint. The body of your essay needs to be supported by research evidence you could gather. Although it's not recommended, paraphrasing the quote in your essay is an excellent approach to hold up your argument. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. The introduction for a movie review must be appealing, so the reader can find the feel of wanting to read more. The primary aim of movie review writing is to provide the reader a rough idea about what the movie is all about. Give a concise illustration of what's going to be discussed in the review and proceed to the thesis. A movie review writing guide provides the writer instructions on how best to compose a movie review. Magazine Essay Samples at a Glance You may be interested in high school essay examples. You could also see college essay. You can also see literacy essay. The essay ought to have a little structure, unlike a normal essay. There are a lot of things which you want to remember while writing an English literature essay. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. It will be simpler that you compose a superior persuasive essay if it's a subject in which you have knowledge. You may be interested in travel essay examples. Want to Know More About Magazine Essay Samples? The difference in presentation of the issues is mainly due to the magnitude of the issue and the way that it affects people. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to examine things from a different standpoint. An outline also keeps you from missing out any appropriate info. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all around the world are writing persuasive essays. The exhibitions entails the d istinctive shows and the luxury locations like the beaches. A travel essay in addition gives a glimpse of the culture of a particular place. If you would like to learn how to compose a decent persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct spot! The Ugly Secret of Magazine Essay Samples Just make certain your essay has an excellent flow and that it's simple for different readers to comprehend. You are able to make an academic reflective essay or you could make it like a general and informal bit of writing. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a decent persuasive essay. There's a whole lot more to reflective essays than simply writing your story. One of the most frequent varieties of writing is essay writing. On the opposing side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. In your outline, make sure to set up all the fundamental details you desire to put in your essay. With an outline to direct your writing procedure, you can find with an essay that's more coherent and which has a very clear structure. There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You will discover entry guidelines, prizes, contests and a lot of other details there. The various sorts of reviewers can provide different kinds of writing, which is something which is good in an industry that is rapidly becoming over-saturated. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. People started to stare at me. Emotional wellness is also a vital part in us, as individuals. Women are facing challenges when they're championing for social shift. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline.

Learning for Future Careers for Visual Diary - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLearning for Future Careers for Visual Diary. Answer: Introduction A portfolio seems to be the group of your accumulative professional activities, or the visual diary depicting that how the notions and expertise of yours have been improved from time to time. It reveals your commitment, abilities, personality and creativity and assists the student to assess their capabilities. The portfolio assists you to evaluate your appropriateness regarding your preferred curriculum. It describes your capability to perform with various elements as well as themes and to choose your extremely effective parts. Earlier than making the portfolio, it is basically senseful thing converse along with the faculty member or department chair that educates toe appropriate curriculum to converse on that either your skills or academics should be eligible for credit or not. It can be done by demanding for the Xerox regarding the course curriculum/ layout and/or curriculum aims in the section agency, therefore it can assist you to evaluate for the experience for them. It is advis able to apply identical vocabulary in the portfolio, as well as in the place where feasible, approach the curriculum layout in explaining the experience. (Mues, 2000) Objectives Understand the significance of creating and applying portfolios in the future establishing methods. Recognize the components of the helpful portfolio. Be aware of how to accumulate and provide the portfolio in the very efficient and professional way. Activities Such works can assist you to acquire the described aim. For carrying out the effective portfolio, one can execute any or each of the activity. The more you execute such activity, more will be the possibility to accomplish the aims. These activities are: Go over such directions to comprehend the general angle of the portfolio creation. Suggest to the portfolio creation connected origins, which are stated in the directions. Enquire the future counsellor regarding the portfolio creation as well as connected works, which are the most suitable for the future strategizing requirements. In current competitive professional industry, successfully displaying the skills and education to the manager is crucial in finding and nourishing service. Together with the customized portfolio, a resume can assist in giving additional proof of official abilities and qualifications. This directs can help the student in categorizing the official resume as well as applying it as the equipment in the future establishment. (Lahart, 2004) Why prepare the portfolio? Portfolios seem to be applied for the range of the purposes. This study aims on making the portfolios that can be applied to: Market the abilities of scholar in employment questions. Consults and increases promotions. Imply for grants, scholarships, or bonuses. Report the quantity and excellence of the official improvement. Reveals earlier activity or knowledge skills for educational purpose. Despite of reasons, resumes report excellence and fulfilling the objectives by the instances of the activity. (Maher, 2004) Portfolio Pattern Table of content Write page contents and number every page. Certification Comprise a declaration in the report explaining that every component provided is actual and appropriate and relies to the best education one is possessing. Regions to be Assessed Describe all the curriculums consisting students name as well as curriculums number for the course the student is applying regarding credit. The Portfolio From the people who assess the resume do not be aware of you, the portfolio provides your aims as well as accomplishments. It must comprise the students name, residential address as well as the scholars identity number. Comprise official knowledge. Offers names, dates and location in which you completed your technical programs or post-secondary schools. It also comprises names as well as date of any certificates or diplomas inherited. The accomplishments need to be organized in the more narrative type. In case, owning any award, should also be mentioned. Education and Expertise This explanation widens on the portfolio. It must be explained with proper detailing of the skills and experience that is being needed to be implemented for the credit. Explain the education and as well as expertise acquired by the skills, how it can be attained and how its knowledge can be implemented. And how it connects with the curriculum aims. It is the chance to verify to the interviewer that the student have attained the results supposed of someone that must inherit the course. When the education was gained by the earlier learning through seminars, training, etc., then state that what is the course time and accurately what experience you attained from it. The expertise can be of the manual form like operating tools, or logical, like evaluating ther educating incapability. (Murray, 2004) Reporting of Education The end part of the resume includes demonstration, which authenticates the learning and experience. Reporting of the skills is very significant for the interviewer. Connecting with the faculty member or department chair that must assess the resume can help you in making your last report. Make the fine report as possible, like: Record of the curriculum programs, documentation through the schools, military service schools or employment. Denote when the training was authenticate through any company or verifying agency, like the American Council on Education, an expert association, an administrative body, or the union. Records of progressing the knowledge credentials or license of presence at pertinent training programs, institutes, seminars, or workshops. Once more time, identify when the guidance was authenticate and through which person. Documents of newspaper editorials, exceptional rewards, or model of the activity. Video/Photographs of the activity, as suitable. Denotation of proof relevant to the curriculum through managers, officers and other proficient to review the activity. Reports can be applied to support the learning, as well as they are basically the most general type of reporting. Think about the subsequent at the time of attaining the notations: The person writing the notation should be aware of the scholar and should inherit the fresh knowledge of the skills and practices as the scholar currently depicting the resume. The report must appropriately describe the aspect of the connection among the individual and the writer. The report must be imprinted on the authorized stationary. The report must concentrates on the tasks, responsibilities, and duties works natural in the practices under recognition. The writer must explain the tasks in extremely the identical trend same as the thing that is been comprised in the resume, which is that, it must be establish the framework of the practices. The unique achievement, a bit that outcomes in the fresh good, for instance, it needs report through individual that literally monitor the scholar to emphasize the item. At the time of the appealing for the document, make it obvious that it just for the authenticating purpose, other than for the suggestion. (OFarrell, 2007) Creating an Interview Resume: For creating the interview resume: Keep the reports and other documents in the loose-leaf connector Apply page protectors Apply reports (maintain the proper backup of every document) Apply title page or/and content tabs for separating segments Keep the adjustable size, basically 5-10 sheets. Leave sheet numbers to make it convenient for integrating and eliminating reports or things. Apply reliable placements and headings of the reports. Implement segments along with it regarding to what the interviewer is seeking for (employment description). Proofread to create it more certain that it is flawless. It must include nuts and bolts during preparing the portfolios. As recognizing the most significant parts of the resume methods that can acts as the most essential for the practices as focusing the opinions. The primary key requirement to implement it on the appropriate place is to disseminate you with the resume pattern that can be applied in the state or the district. Inheriting the prior education of what can be supposed, the lesson can be strategized and support the learning along with the levels through which you can be reviewed. With respective to the direction, the routine tasks can then add in improving of the resume. (Seldin, 2003) Wide Elements If the approach of district and state is being made as per the suppositions regarding the nuts and bolts gathering regarding the resume, the scholar can have the view upon the wide elements for creating such official album. Basically stating, the resume must include the subsequent four tasks: proof of strategizing regarding guidance, proof of helpful knowledge tasks, proof of evaluation, and proof of the meditative activity. (JIST, 2003) References JIST. (2003). Your career and life plan portfolio (2nd Ed.). Indianapolis, IN: JIST Publishing, Inc. Dixon, P. (1998). Job searching online for dummies. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. Pack, D. (1998). Wings: The Winona State University Electronic Portfolio Project. About Campus, May-June, pp. 24-26. Steigerwald, F. (1997). Portfolio development: Documenting the adventure. Counseling Today, Vol. 4, no. 5, p. 30. Lahart, O. Maher, E. (2004). The teaching portfolio a vehicle for successful teaching at third level, paper presented at the All Ireland Society for Higher Education Conference. Murray, J.P. (2004). Why Teaching Portfolios? Community College Review, Summer 22(1). OFarrell, C. (2007). Centre for Academic Practice and Student Learning, Trinity College Dublin and AISHE, Teaching Portfolio practice in Ireland A handbook, [online], available: https://www.aishe.org/readings/2007-2/ Penn State University, Schreyer Institute for Excellence in Teaching. (2007). Developing a Teaching Portfolio [online], available: https://www.schreyerinstitute.psu.edu/Tools/Portfolios/ Seldin, P. (2004). The Teaching Portfolio: A practical guide to improved performance and promotion/tenure decisions, 3rd Ed., MA: Anker Publishing. University of Massachusetts, Center for Teaching. (2007). Preparing a Teaching Portfolio [online], available: https://www.umass.edu/cft/publications/teachingportfolio.pdf University of Adelaide, Centre for Learning and Professional Development. (2005). Developing your Teaching Portfolio [online], available: https://www.adelaide.edu.au/clpd/lta/download/t_portfolio.pdf Seldin, P. (2003). The Teaching Portfolio, paper presented at the American Council on Education and Department Chair Seminar, San Diego, CA.